Commercial pilot license flight hours

ADVANCE FLYING ACADEMY

To obtain a Commercial Pilot License (CPL), the required flight hours depend on the aviation authority under which you are training. Here are the general minimum flight hour requirements for obtaining a CPL from different authorities:

1. FAA (United States):

Total Flight Hours: 250 hours
- Minimum Requirements:
  - 100 hours as pilot-in-command (PIC).
  - 50 hours of cross-country flight time (at least 50 nautical miles from the starting point).
  - 10 hours of night flying, which includes 10 night takeoffs and landings.
  - 20 hours of flight training with an instructor, which includes training on:
    - Cross-country flight.
    - Night flight.
    - Instrument flight.
  - 10 hours of solo flight, including a cross-country solo flight of at least 300 nautical miles.

2. EASA (Europe):

Total Flight Hours: 200 hours
- Minimum Requirements:
  - 100 hours as pilot-in-command (PIC).
  - 20 hours of cross-country flight time (at least 100 nautical miles from the starting point).
  - 10 hours of night flight (including 5 hours as PIC and at least 5 landings).
  - 10 hours of instrument flight training (this can be done under a flight simulator).
  - 30 hours of training with an instructor, which includes:
    - 5 hours of cross-country flight training.
    - 5 hours of instrument flight training.
    - 5 hours of night flying.
  - 100 hours of solo flight time.

3. DGCA (India):

Total Flight Hours: 200 hours
- Minimum Requirements:
  - 100 hours as pilot-in-command (PIC).
  - 20 hours of cross-country flight (at least 100 nautical miles from the starting point).
  - 10 hours of night flying, including 10 takeoffs and landings.
  - 50 hours of flight training with an instructor.
  - 100 hours of solo flight time.
  - 10 hours of instrument flight training.

4. GCAA (UAE):

Total Flight Hours: 200 hours
- Minimum Requirements:
  - 100 hours as pilot-in-command (PIC).
  - 50 hours of cross-country flight.
  - 10 hours of night flying.
  - 20 hours of instrument flying (simulator or in-flight).
  - 100 hours of solo flying.

Key Points:

These are the minimum flight hour requirements. In practice, many flight schools require more than the minimum for students to gain sufficient proficiency.
The flight hours include both solo (unaccompanied by an instructor) and dual (with an instructor) flying time. Some countries, like the U.S., require a specific breakdown of both solo and dual flight hours.
The flight hours are often divided into different categories like cross-country flights, night flights, and instrument flying. You will need to meet specific requirements in each category.
Additional training or flight hours may be needed for specialized ratings or endorsements, such as the Instrument Rating (IR) or Multi-Engine Rating (ME).

Additional Considerations:

If you are training to become a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) after obtaining a CPL, this may help you build additional flight hours toward meeting the minimum requirements for an Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) license.
Flight simulators can be used for some of the required flight time, such as instrument hours or night hours.

It's important to check with the specific flight school and aviation authority in the country where you plan to train to understand any additional flight time requirements, as these may vary slightly depending on the country and specific regulations.

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