The FAA definition of a cross-country flight is specified in 14 CFR 61.1 and varies slightly depending on the context (e.g., for student pilots, private pilots, or flight training)
FAA Definition of Cross-Country Flight:
A cross-country flight is defined as:
- A flight that is conducted beyond the vicinity of the airport.
- For student pilots: A cross-country flight is a flight that is at least 50 nautical miles away from the departure airport.
- For private pilots: The cross-country flight for the purposes of training or certification is typically considered to be a flight of at least 50 nautical miles from the point of departure, but it may be part of a 150 NM flight for training and checkride requirements.
- A landing at an airport other than the departure airport is required.
Clarifications:
- Student Pilot Cross-Country (Solo): The flight must be at least 50 NM away from the departure airport, and there must be a landing at a different airport.
- Private Pilot Cross-Country (PPL): The flight must cover a distance of at least 150 NM from the departure airport for training or checkride purposes, with landings at two different airports.
Cross-Country Flight for Flight Time (PPL Requirements):
To meet PPL training or the checkride requirements, the cross-country flight must:
- Be at least 150 nautical miles from the departure point.
- Include landings at two different airports.
- These flights demonstrate the pilot's ability to plan, navigate, and handle long-distance flights with appropriate fuel management and navigation skills.
Summary:
- Student Pilot (Solo): 50 NM from the departure point.
- Private Pilot Training/Checkride: 150 NM with landings at two different airports.
This definition is crucial for flight training as it covers the requirements for flight planning, navigation, and ensuring safety over longer distances. Let me know if you need more detailed examples or further clarification on planning your cross-country flight!
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