Under EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency) regulations, the requirements for cross-country flight time to obtain a Private Pilot License (PPL) are slightly different from those of the FAA. Here's a breakdown of the cross-country flight time requirements for a PPL under EASA regulations:
EASA PPL Cross-Country Flight Requirements:
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Minimum Distance:
- The cross-country flight must be at least 150 nautical miles (NM) from the point of departure.
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Total Flight Time:
- You are required to log a total of 5 hours of cross-country flight time. This is part of the 45 hours of total flight time required to obtain an EASA PPL.
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Solo Cross-Country Flight:
- As part of the training, you will need to complete a solo cross-country flight that involves at least one leg of 50 NM or more from the point of departure. This is often done as part of the 150 NM requirement for the long cross-country flight.
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Long Cross-Country Flight:
- A long cross-country flight is required for EASA PPL. This flight should cover at least 150 NM, and it typically involves planning, navigating, and flying a significant distance away from the departure airport.
- Important: This flight must be a single flight of at least 150 NM. The flight does not need to be done in a single leg, but it must meet the total distance requirement.
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Flight Planning:
- Cross-country flights under EASA require thorough flight planning to ensure you account for all navigation, fuel, weather conditions, and potential alternate airports.
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Dual and Solo Cross-Country Flights:
- You will need to complete both dual and solo cross-country flights to fulfill the requirements, with your instructor initially guiding you through the process and you completing some flights on your own later in the training.
Summary of EASA Cross-Country Flight Requirements for PPL:
- 150 NM total distance for the long cross-country flight.
- 5 hours of total cross-country flight time, part of the 45 hours needed for PPL.
- One leg of at least 50 NM for solo cross-country flights.
Additional Notes:
- Navigation and Planning: Cross-country flights are essential for building your navigation skills, as you'll need to rely on charts, GPS, and other tools to plan and navigate the flight.
- Weather Considerations: You'll need to be prepared for weather conditions, potential diversions, and emergency landings during these flights.
This cross-country experience is crucial for gaining the confidence and skills needed to handle more complex flights and for preparing you for the final check ride and flight test required for the EASA PPL.
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