aircraft systems operations

ADVANCE FLYING ACADEMY

Aircraft systems operations for pilots cover essential knowledge required to operate and manage an aircraft safely and efficiently. Here’s a general overview of the key systems and their operations from a pilot’s perspective:

1. Electrical System

Powers avionics, lighting, and essential flight instruments.
Includes batteries, alternators/generators, and buses.
Pilots must monitor voltage and amperage and manage failures using checklists.

2. Hydraulic System (Primarily in larger aircraft)

Controls landing gear, brakes, flaps, and flight controls.
Uses pressurized fluid to transfer force efficiently.
Pilots monitor hydraulic pressure and handle failures via emergency systems.

3. Fuel System

Supplies fuel from tanks to engines.
Includes pumps, fuel selectors, and crossfeed valves.
Pilots manage fuel flow, balance, and fuel dumping (in some aircraft).

4. Propulsion System (Engines & Powerplant)

Generates thrust for flight.
Includes piston, turboprop, or jet engines.
Pilots must monitor engine parameters (temperature, pressure, RPM) and handle malfunctions.

5. Avionics System

Communication (VHF, HF, SATCOM) and navigation (GPS, VOR, ILS).
Flight management system (FMS) automates navigation and performance monitoring.
Pilots must understand avionics integration and backup procedures.

6. Flight Control System

Includes primary controls (ailerons, elevators, rudder) and secondary controls (flaps, spoilers).
Fly-by-wire systems in modern aircraft replace mechanical linkages.
Pilots manage control inputs and trim for stability.

7. Environmental & Pressurization System

Regulates cabin pressure and air conditioning.
Prevents hypoxia at high altitudes.
Pilots monitor pressurization, oxygen levels, and emergency decompression procedures.

8. Ice Protection & De-Icing System