Flight requirements for private pilot license

To obtain a Private Pilot License (PPL) in the U.S., you need to meet specific requirements set by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Here are the key requirements:

1. Age

You must be at least 17 years old.

2. English Proficiency

You must be able to read, speak, write, and understand English.

3. Medical Certificate

You need a second-class medical certificate (or a third-class medical certificate for most private pilots). This is issued by an FAA-authorized medical examiner and ensures you are physically fit to fly.

4. Flight Training Hours

You must complete a minimum of 40 flight hours. These hours must include:
- 20 hours of flight instruction with a certified flight instructor (CFI).
- 10 hours of solo flight time.
- Specific training includes:
  - Cross-country flights.
  - Night flying (at least 3 hours of night training, including one cross-country flight).
  - 3 hours of flight training within the 2 months before the check ride (known as "recent flight experience").

5. Ground School

Ground school covers the theoretical aspects of flying, including navigation, weather, flight planning, aerodynamics, regulations, and safety procedures. This can be completed either in a classroom or through online programs.

6. Written Knowledge Test

You must pass a FAA Private Pilot Knowledge Test (written exam) that covers various topics related to aviation, such as airspace, regulations, flight rules, and weather. The test consists of 60 multiple-choice questions.

7. Check Ride

You must pass a check ride (also known as a practical test) with an FAA examiner. During the check ride, you will demonstrate your ability to safely operate an aircraft and perform various maneuvers. The examiner will test your knowledge, decision-making skills, and ability to follow proper procedures.

8. Logbook

You must maintain a logbook that tracks your flight hours, training, and progress. Your instructor will sign off on your hours and training milestones as you go.

9. Flight Experience

Cross-country flights: At least 3 hours of cross-country flight training, including one flight of at least 150 nautical miles (nm).
Solo flights: You need at least 10 hours of solo flight time, which includes solo cross-country flights and solo navigation.