WELCOME ADVANCE FLYING ACADEMY
CESSNA 172N SKYHAWK
TAKEOFF
NORMAL TAKEOFF
1. Wing Flaps -- 0° - 10°.
2. Carburetor Heat -- COLD.
3. Throttle -- FULL OPEN.
4. Elevator Control -- LIFT NOSE WHEEL (at 55 KIAS).
5. Climb Speed -- 70-80 KIAS.
TAKEOFF
POWER CHECK
It is important to check full-throttle engine operation early in the takeoff run. Any sign of rough engine operation or sluggish engine acceleration is good cause for discontinuing the takeoff. Ifthis occurs, you are justified in making a thorough full-throttle static runup before another takeoff is attempted. The engine should run smoothly and turn approximately 2280 to 2400 RPM with carburetor heat off and mixture full rich.
NOTE
Carburetor heat should not be used during takeoff unless it is absolutely necessary for obtaining smooth engine acceleration.
Full-throttle runups over loose gravel are especially harmful to propeller tips. When takeoffs must be made over a gravel surface, it is very important that the throttle be advanced slowly. This allows the airplane to start rolling before high RPM is developed, and the gravel will be blown back of the propeller rather than pulled into it. When unavoidable small dents appear in the propeller blades, they should be immediately corrected as described in Section 8 under Propeller Care.
Prior to takeoff from fields above 3000 feet elevation, the mixture should be leaned to give maximum RPM in a full-throttle, static runup.
After full throttle is applied, adjust the throttle friction lock clockwise to prevent the throttle from creeping back from a maximum power position. Similar friction lock adjustments should be made as required in other flight conditions to maintain a fixed throttle setting.
WING FLAP SETTINGS
Normal and short field takeoffs are performed with flaps up. Flap settings greater than 10° are not approved for takeoff. Use of 10° flaps is reserved for takeoff from soft or rough fields. Use of 10° flaps allows safe use of approximately 5 KIAS lower takeoff speeds than with flaps up. The lower speeds result in shortening takeoff distances up to approximately 100/0. However, this advantage is lost if flaps up speeds are used, or in high altitude takeoffs at maximum weight where climb performance would be marginal with 10° flaps. Therefore, use of 10° flaps is not recommended for takeoff over an obstacle at high altitude in hot weather.
👉 TAXIING
👉 DESCENT
👉 ENGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF RUN
👉 ENGINE FAILURE AFTER TAKEOFF
👉 ENGINE FAILURE IMMEDIATELY AFTER TAKEOFF
👉 ENGINE FAILURE DURING FLIGHT
👉 EMERGENCY LANDING WITHOUT ENGINE POWER
👉 PRECAUTIONARY LANDING WITH ENGINE POWER
👉 DITCHING
👉 FIRES DURING START ON GROUND
👉 LANDING WITH A FLAT MAIN TIRE
👉 CARBURETOR AND PRIMING SYSTEM
👉 AMMETER
👉 GROUND SERVICE PLUG RECEPTACLE
👉 VACUUM SYSTEM AND INSTRUMENTS
👉 PARKING
👉 TIE-DOWN
👉 JACKING
👉 LEVELING
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