ADVANCE FLYING ACADEMY
Basic Aerodynamics Exam
Here's a basic aerodynamics exam tailored for a pilot. The questions cover fundamental concepts in aerodynamics, aircraft control, and performance.
Basic Aerodynamics Exam
Instructions: Answer all questions to the best of your ability. Each question is multiple-choice or short answer.
1. Principles of Lift and Flight
1. What is the primary factor that creates lift on an aircraft wing?
- A) Air pressure above the wing is higher than below.
- B) Air pressure above the wing is lower than below.
- C) Air pressure is equal on both sides of the wing.
- D) Thrust creates lift.
2. Bernoulli’s Principle is essential to understanding how lift is created. According to this principle:
- A) Faster-moving air has higher pressure.
- B) Slower-moving air has higher pressure.
- C) Faster-moving air has lower pressure.
- D) Airflow speed does not affect pressure.
3. Which wing shape generally produces the most lift at lower speeds?
- A) Thin, flat wing
- B) Symmetrical wing
- C) Cambered wing
- D) Swept-back wing
4. What is the angle of attack?
- A) The angle between the wing and the horizontal ground.
- B) The angle between the wing's chord line and the relative wind.
- C) The angle between the fuselage and the runway.
- D) The angle between the tail and the fuselage.
2. Drag, Weight, and Thrust
5. What are the two main types of drag acting on an aircraft?
- A) Frictional drag and wave drag
- B) Induced drag and parasitic drag
- C) Form drag and airspeed drag
- D) Vortex drag and skin drag
6. Which of the following can reduce induced drag on a wing?
- A) Increasing airspeed
- B) Adding winglets
- C) Lowering altitude
- D) Reducing weight
7. When does parasite drag increase?
- A) As speed decreases
- B) As speed increases
- C) As altitude increases
- D) As the aircraft descends
8. Thrust is primarily used to:
- A) Generate lift.
- B) Counteract drag.
- C) Increase weight.
- D) Decrease lift.
3. Aircraft Maneuvering and Stability
9. What effect does a forward center of gravity (CG) have on an aircraft?
- A) Increases pitch stability.
- B) Decreases pitch stability.
- C) Increases roll rate.
- D) Decreases lift.
10. In a coordinated turn, which of the following is necessary for the pilot to maintain level flight?
- A) Use ailerons only.
- B) Use elevator and rudder only.
- C) Use ailerons, rudder, and elevator.
- D) Use elevator only.
11. What is adverse yaw?
- A) The yaw caused by thrust alone.
- B) The yawing moment that occurs opposite to the direction of a turn.
- C) The yaw caused by the vertical stabilizer.
- D) The yaw that occurs when descending too fast.
4. Advanced Concepts and Safety
12. What happens when an aircraft exceeds its critical angle of attack?
- A) It increases lift.
- B) It stalls.
- C) It accelerates.
- D) It becomes more stable.
13. During takeoff, an aircraft’s angle of attack is increased. This increases lift but also increases:
- A) Parasite drag.
- B) Induced drag.
- C) Both parasite and induced drag.
- D) Thrust.
14. In a steady climb, what are the forces acting on the aircraft?
- A) Lift is greater than weight, thrust is greater than drag.
- B) Lift equals weight, thrust is greater than drag.
- C) Lift is less than weight, drag is greater than thrust.
- D) Lift is greater than weight, drag equals thrust.
15. Which of the following statements is true about ground effect?
- A) Ground effect increases drag on the wings.
- B) Ground effect reduces induced drag near the ground.
- C) Ground effect increases thrust near the ground.
- D) Ground effect only affects aircraft in descent.
Answer Key:
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. C
11. B
12. B
13. B
14. B
15. B
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